FOAM – Software Simulates Foam Manufacturing Process

Digital Twin for Foaming Processes

Due to their low density, foams are attractive for a wide variety of applications. They are used as shock absorbers (crash absorption) or for sound and heat insulation and can be found as seat structures in all kinds of vehicles (wheelchairs, car seats, aircraft seats).

Our software solution FOAM simulates the expansion process of foams in arbitrary geometries and offers the possibility to calculate in advance the foam formation process as well as the resulting foam density in closed shapes. 

FOAM is an excellent simulation tool for designing and optimizing foamed foam components and parts. The simulation with FOAM can also be used to predict complicated mold filling requirements such as

  • Venting points
  • Position of the inlet, path movement of the injection nozzles
  • the amount of material required to fill the cavity
  • the need to avoid the inclusion of gas in the mold

Targeted expansion tests in cylindrical containers with integrated temperature measurement are sufficient to estimate the necessary parameters for the foam model. On this basis, the model parameters are determined automatically and used directly to simulate complex foam filling processes.

Our Software FOAM:

  • includes a user-friendly graphical interface.
  • offers an integrated pre-processing tool for CAD 3D data.
  • enables interactive post-processing.
  • uses multi-core computer technology and runs on Windows and Linux operating systems.
  • includes automated parameter identification of rheological information from foaming experiments.

We Offer:

 

Examples of Foam Simulation With Videos of the Simulations

PU expansion simulation with FOAM for the production of a cool box.
© istockphoto/Fraunhofer ITWM
PU expansion simulation with FOAM for the production of a cool box.

Simulation of Foaming a Fridge-Freezer Combination With Polyurethane Foam

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Simulation of Foaming a Fridge-Freezer Combination With Polyurethane Foam © Fraunhofer ITWM

The highest possible thermal insulation of cooling units is achieved by filling all cavities of the cooling unit with PU foam as far as possible. Through simulation-based optimization of the foam supply as well as the positioning of vent valves, we can determine both the filling process and an almost homogeneous foam density distribution based on CAD data completely digitally with FOAM. 

Additional insulation elements such as vacuum insulation panels are also taken into account in the design calculation;

Simulation of the Foaming of Battery Modules for Thermal Insulation

Cells in a battery module must be thermally insulated from each other (to protect against rapid thermal runaway - overheating of the cell due to a self-reinforcing heat-producing process) and mechanically fixed. Cylindrical cells are often arranged next to each other and the spaces between them are filled with foam.

With our FOAM software, we can simulate the spread and expansion of the foam and use the results to determine in advance whether all areas that need to be filled are reached or whether the foam distribution is homogeneous.

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We use FOAM to simulate the expansion of foam in order to thermally insulate cells in a battery module from one another. © Fraunhofer ITWM

Simulation of a Continuous Foaming Process for Sandwich Panels

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We use FOAM to simulate the expansion of foam in order to thermally insulate cells in a battery module from one another. © Fraunhofer ITWM

We can also calculate and optimize the simulation of continuous foaming processes with FOAM. For example, in the production of sandwich panels for the roof or wall, PIR or PU foams are applied between the two outer sheets in a continuous manufacturing process.

The calculations with FOAM make it possible to simulate the production process for various sheet metal profiles and foams and thus set the optimum filling behavior and the desired density profile;

Application Examples

 

Simulation of PU Foam Expansion in Car Seat Manufacturing

Joint project in cooperation with Fehrer Automotive and Audi in which our software FOAM is used and further developed.

 

 

Research Project Technical Textiles

RIM Processes of Polyurethane Foams

In the project FoamInTextil we simulate the foam filling process of Polyurethane foams.

 

Digital Twin: Foam

In this project, we are using our digital twin to digitize the development, design and production processes for foam components, taking into account the foam properties.